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Inuit activist honoured for fight against climate change
Jun 20, 2007, 23:49 GMT
New York - A Canadian Inuit who has drawn attention to the effects of climate change in the Arctic was honoured by the United Nations for his campaign on Wednesday.
Sheila Watt-Cloutier, 53, received the Mahbub ul Haq Award for Excellence in Human Development for her efforts to sound the alarm about the effects of greenhouse gases on the way of life of native peoples, like the Inuit.
The warming of the earth damages the permafrost, causing erosion in the Arctic and forcing more Inuit to leave their ancestral land and start over elsewhere. Animals that the Inuit have traditionally used as food are also fighting to survive or are moving further north, Watt-Cloutier said.
The changing conditions also impact native peoples in Alaska, Greenland and Russia.
The award is given annually and is named for Mahbub ul Haq, who founded an independent development project to raise the standard of human development around the world.
Watt-Cloutier has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.
© 2007 dpa - Deutsche Presse-AgenturCOMMENT
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Dr. Kukla sees it -- and the 1975 Newsweek article -- differently. Although the magazine article indicated that the cooling trend would be continuous, scientists knew otherwise. 'None of us expected uninterrupted continuation of the trend,' he states. Moreover, thanks to new evidence that Dr. Kukla only recently published, he now knows that global warming always precedes an ice age. That makes the current period of global warming a mere blip that constitutes additional indication of the ice age to come.
To Dr. Kukla, the fundamental issue here could not be more clear. For millions of years, the geologic record shows, Earth has experienced an ongoing cycle of ice ages, each typically lasting about 100,000 years, and each punctuated by briefer, warmer periods called interglacials, such as the one we are now in. This ongoing cycle closely matches cyclic variations in Earth's orbit around the sun.
'I feel we're on pretty solid ground in interpreting orbit around the sun as the primary driving force behind ice-age glaciation. The relationship is just too clear and consistent to allow reasonable doubt,' Dr. Kukla said. 'It's either that, or climate drives orbit, and that just doesn't make sense.'
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pete yawnJun 25th, 2007 - 19:30:30
'... This is precisely what happened from the middle of the 17th century into the early 18th century, when the solar energy input to our atmosphere, as indicated by the number of sunspots, was at a minimum and the planet was stuck in the Little Ice Age. These new findings suggest that changes in the output of the sun caused the most recent climate change. By comparison, CO2 variations show little correlation with our planet's climate on long, medium and even short time scales.
'Solar scientists predict that, by 2020, the sun will be starting into its weakest Schwabe solar cycle of the past two centuries, likely leading to unusually cool conditions on Earth. Beginning to plan for adaptation to such a cool period, one which may continue well beyond one 11-year cycle, as did the Little Ice Age, should be a priority for governments. It is global cooling, not warming, that is the major climate threat to the world, especially Canada. As a country at the northern limit to agriculture in the world, it would take very little cooling to destroy much of our food crops, while a warming would only require that we adopt farming techniques practiced to the south of us.
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