Morgan Freeman - Actors
Summary
"Morgan Freeman" (born June 1, 1937) is an Academy Award-winning American actor, film director, and film narrator. He became known during the 1990s, after having appeared in a series of successful Hollywood films.
Biography
Early life
Freeman was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the son of Mayme Edna (née Revere), a cleaner, and Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Sr., a barber who died in 1961 from liver cirrhosis.http://www.filmreference.com/film/24/Morgan-Freeman.htmlhttp://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/morganfreeman/Father's name was stated as 'Morgan' on "Inside the Actors Studio" He has three older siblings. Freeman's family moved frequently during his childhood, living in Greenwood, Mississippi, Gary, Indiana, and finally Chicago, Illinois.Stated in interview on "Inside the Actors Studio" Freeman made his acting debut at age eight, playing the lead role in a school play. At age twelve, he won a statewide drama competition, and while in high school performed in a radio show based in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1955, he turned down a partial drama scholarship from Jackson State University, opting to work as a mechanic in the United States Air Force.
Freeman moved to Los Angeles in the early 1960s and worked as a transcript clerk at Los Angeles Community College. During this period, he also lived in New York City, working as a dancer at the 1964 World's Fair, and in San Francisco, where he was a member of the Opera Ring music group. Freeman acted in a touring company version of "The Royal Hunt of the Sun," and also appeared as an extra in the 1965 film, "The Pawnbroker." He made his off-Broadway debut in 1967, opposite Viveca Lindfors in "The Nigger Lovers" (Biography for Morgan Freeman) , IMDB.com database, retrieved 16 Mar 2007 (Morgan Freeman Biography) , tiscali.co.uk Film & TV, retrieved 16 Mar 2007] (about the civil-rights era 'Freedom Riders'), before debuting on Broadway in 1968's all-black version of "Hello, Dolly!," which also starred Pearl Bailey and Cab Calloway.===Career===Although his first credited film appearance was in 1971's "Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow?", Freeman first became known in the American media through roles on the soap opera "Another World" and the PBS kids' show "The Electric Company", (notably as Easy Reader and Vincent the Vegetable Vampire) which he claimed he should have left earlier than planned."It was my idea to just do "The Electric Company" for a couple of years and go on. But, you get trapped by that money thing. It's golden handcuffs. It gets a lot of people, including soap opera actors and commercial actors. Then, they don't want to see you in serious work. That was going to be me, having people come up to me saying 'My kids love you!'. I was there three years too long".Beginning in the mid-1980s, Freeman began playing prominent supporting roles in many feature films, earning him a reputation for depicting wise and fatherly characters. As he gained fame, he went on to bigger roles in films such as the chauffeur Hoke in "Driving Miss Daisy," and Sergeant Major Rawlins in "Glory" (both in 1989). In 1994 he portrayed Red, the redeemed convict in the acclaimed "The Shawshank Redemption". His star power was already confirmed as he starred in some of the biggest films of the 1990s, "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves", "Se7en", and "Deep Impact". In 1997, Freeman, together with Lori McCreary, founded the movie production company Revelations Entertainment, and the two co-head its sister online movie distribution company ClickStar. Freeman also hosts the channel 'Our Space' on ClickStar, with specially crafted film clips where he shares his love for the sciences, especially space exploration and aeronautics.Freeman is recognized for his distinctive voice, making him a frequent choice for narration. In 2005 alone, he provided narration for two of the most successful films of the year, "War of the Worlds" and the Academy Award-winning documentary film, "March of the Penguins." After three previous nominations (a supporting actor nomination for "Street Smart", 1987, and leading actor nominations for "Driving Miss Daisy," 1989, and "The Shawshank Redemption," 1994), he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in "Million Dollar Baby" at the 77th Academy Awards.Freeman has a role in Rob Reiner's "The Bucket List", opposite Jack Nicholson, playing terminal cancer patients who must fulfill their lists of goals. The film is scheduled to be released in 2008.In April 2008, Freeman will return to Broadway in a Mike Nichols directed revival of Clifford Odets' play The Country Girl. The play will also star Frances McDormand and Peter Gallagher.===Personal life===Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967 until 1979. He has been married to Myrna Colley-Lee since June 16, 1984. He has two sons, Alfonso and Saifoulaye, from previous relationships. He adopted his first wife's daughter, Deena, and the couple also had a fourth child, Morgana. Freeman lives in Charleston, Mississippi and New York City. He has a private pilot's license, and co-owns and operates Madidi, a fine dining restaurant, and Ground Zero, a blues club, both located in Clarksdale, Mississippi.Freeman has come out publicly against the celebration of Black History Month and does not participate in any related events, saying that 'I don't want a black history month. Black history is American history.' He says the only way to end racism is to stop talking about it, and he notes that there is no 'white history month.' Freeman once said on an interview with 60 Minutes' Mike Wallace: 'I am going to stop calling you a white man and I'm going to ask you to stop calling me a black man'.http://msnbc.msn.com/id/10482634/On Saturday October 28, 2006, Freeman was honored at the 1st Mississippi's Best Awards in Jackson, Mississippi with the Lifetime Achievement Award award for his works on and off the big screen. He received an honorary degree of Doctor of Arts and Letters from Delta State University during the school's commencement exercises on May 13, 2006.==Filmography==== Awards ==* 1987 Nominated for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, in "Street Smart".* 1989 Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as a chauffeur, in "Driving Miss Daisy".* 1994 Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor, in "The Shawshank Redemption".* 2003 Received the Crystal Globe award for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.* 2005 Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, in "Million Dollar Baby".* 2006 Guest of honor at the Cairo International Film Festival.* 2007 He and his wife received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters.* 2007 Outstanding Contribution To Film And TV gong at the Screen Nation Film and TV Awards. ==See also==*List of male movie actors*List of male theater actors==References====External links==** (ClickStar) headed by Morgan Freeman and Lori McCreary* (Morgan Freeman) at All Movie Guide* (Revelations Entertainment) Production company co-founded by Freeman* (A detailed biography of his history as an actor)
Credit
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article about Morgan Freeman.
