Washington - US President Barack Obama's first major address
to Congress Tuesday night centred largely on the bleak economic
conditions facing the country and offered little substance on foreign
policy.
Since taking office in January, Obama has made tackling the
recession his top priority as his administration reviews policies on
key international issues like the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and
curtailing Iranian and North Korean nuclear aspirations.
The new president has moved quickly to take up the issues,
appointing special envoys for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process,
the Gulf, and Afghanistan-Pakistan, but has not outlined how he
intends to move forward on the critical issues.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton returned just days ago
from East Asia, her first trip abroad that included stops in Japan,
Indonesia, South Korea and China and sent a signal that the region
has emerged as a key focus of Obama's foreign policy.
Obama's biggest national security move early in his presidency has
been ordering the closure of the notorious detention centre for
suspects in the war on terrorism in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Obama said
shuttering the facility that has been the source of torture
allegations is intended to restore American values and moral
leadership in the world.
'Living our values doesn't make us weaker, it makes us safer and
it makes us stronger,' Obama said. 'And that is why I can stand here
tonight and say without exception or equivocation that the United
States of America does not torture.'
But Obama made it clear in the hour-long speech that he intends to
take a new approach to international affairs after eight years of the
Bush administration's unpopular foreign policies.
'We are showing the world that a new era of engagement has begun.
For we know that America cannot meet the threats of this century
alone, but the world cannot meet them without America,' Obama said.
'We cannot shun the negotiating table, nor ignore the foes or
forces that could do us harm. We are instead called to move forward
with the sense of confidence and candor that serious times demand.'
Obama said he will strengthen alliances and seek new ones
throughout the world, while emphasizing the importance of
negotiations to resolve differences. He has vowed to win the fight in
Afghanistan and bring an end to the US combat role in Iraq.
'We are now carefully reviewing our policies in both wars, and I
will soon announce a way forward in Iraq that leaves Iraq to its
people and responsibly ends this war,' said Obama, who campaigned on
pulling all combat troops out of the country within 16 months of
taking office.
Obama said he is forging 'a new and comprehensive strategy' for
the fight in Afghanistan that will address safe havens in Pakistan
used by the Taliban and al-Qaeda for launching cross border raids
against US, NATO and Afghan forces.
'I will not allow terrorists to plot against the American people
from safe havens half way around the world,' Obama said.
Last week, he ordered 17,000 more US soldiers into Afghanistan and
thousands more could arrive within a year.
Obama intends to draw down the US presence in Iraq and shift the
effort to Afghanistan, which has grown increasingly unstable amid a
rapidly deteriorating security environment.
The 44th president did not specifically mention the international
efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and persuade
North Korea to abandon its atomic programme, but pledged to meet the
challenge posed by nuclear proliferation.
During the campaign, Obama said he would open or expand dialogue
with traditional US foes like Iran, North Korea and Cuba, but has so
far not outlined any plans to do so. The State Department announced
Monday that Dennis Ross, a veteran of Middle East diplomacy, as a
special envoy for the Persian Gulf region. Ross is expected to help
oversee US policy toward Iran.
Shortly after taking office, Obama appointed former senator George
Mitchell as envoy for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, and
diplomat Richard Holbrooke as his special representative for
Afghanistan-Pakistan.
Mitchell has undertaken his second trip since taking the post,
arriving Tuesday in London before he heads to Turkey, Egypt, Israel
and the West Bank.
Mitchell will join Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in
Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, for the international donor conference
designed to raise money for rebuilding the Gaza Strip following the
Israeli offensive that ended shortly before Obama took office in
January.
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