New Delhi - Sexual exploitation of boys in three of India's
major pilgrimage centres is pervasive and on the rise, a study
released Tuesday said.
The study focused on male children in prostitution at Hindu temple
sites of Puri in eastern Orissa state and Tirupati and Guruvayoor in
southern Andhra Pradesh and Kerala states.
It was conducted by Ecpat, an international network that aims to
stop sexual exploitation of children, and Indian non-governmental
organization Equations.
The study found that in these centres, development of tourism had
led to sexual exploitation of children, in the form of child abuse,
child trafficking, child prostitution, child sex tourism and child
pornography.
'There is a dearth of information on male child sexual
exploitation and prostitution due to the assumption that most sexual
exploiters are men and therefore their victims are women or girls.
However, this is not true,' said S Vidya, a coordinator with the
Equations.
'The double standards that society has about homosexuality and the
fact that it is criminalized in India only makes the problem less
visible.'
In Tirupati, which receives mostly Indians, a survey of boys aged
between 6 and 18 years revealed that sexual abuse of boys is rampant
due to demand from domestic tourists. Pressure on boys to earn a
living for the family was cited as a reason why they were forced into
prostitution.
'Family members saw less risk when male children are involved in
selling sex as compared to girls, as the social stigma is less and
the fear of pregnancy does not exist,' the report said.
In Puri, boys interviewed reported that both domestic and foreign
tourists were involved in the sexual exploitation.
'A number of massage parlours and health clubs have mushroomed in
Puri that primarily cater to foreign and domestic tourists, where
prostitution takes place involving both adults and children,' the
study said.
In Guruvayoor, child sexual abuse was less visible but discussions
with locals revealed that several boys were involved in prostitution,
selling sex to domestic tourists and locals.
The groups urged the Indian government to set up agencies to
safeguard children and tighten laws to stop child sex tourism,
including severe punishment for convicted offenders.
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