Islamabad - The party of assassinated Pakistani opposition
leader Benazir Bhutto was mulling options Wednesday to form a
coalition government following its big win in crucial parliamentary
elections, as embattled President Musharraf said the new government
should be 'harmonious.'
'We are in contact with other like-minded political parties to
discuss the formation of a government of national consensus,' said
Farhatullah Babar, spokesman for Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party
(PPP).
The party's central executive committee was meeting Wednesday
evening in Islamabad.
In a development that undoubtedly shocked embattled President
Pervez Musharraf, a key US ally in fighting the Taliban and al-Qaeda,
the PPP and other opposition parties cruised to victory in Monday's
polls, leaving Musharraf's political survival very much in doubt.
Official results from 262 of 272 contested National Assembly seats
showed Bhutto's party won 87 seats, followed by fellow opposition
leader Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) with 67
seats.
Leaders from both parties immediately demanded Musharraf resign
and have indicated that they might join hands to form a future
government despite being fierce rivals in the past.
Bhutto's widower Asif Ali Zardari, who took over as PPP chairman
after her slaying in a gun and suicide bomb attack on December 27,
was expected to meet Sharif on Thursday in Islamabad. In return for
Sharif's support in forming a national government, the PPP could
ensure he forms a government in Punjab province, the country's most
important region, where the PML-N emerged as the biggest winner.
The possibility of a PPP-PML-N government could be fatal for
Musharraf, whose powers are already diminished since he was
compelled to resign as army chief, leaving his presidency as little
more than ceremonial. Musharraf overthrew Sharif in a bloodless coup
in 1999 and the two men are bitter political enemies.
But Musharraf, a former army commando, has himself already begun
political manoeuvring to ensure his survival. His top aides met
Zardari on Tuesday to persuade him to instead form a coalition
government with Musharraf's political backer, the ruling Pakistan
Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q), and its ally the Muttahida Qaumi
Movement.
The PML-Q suffered a humiliating loss in Monday's poll, which were
seen as a referendum on Musharraf's rule, winning only 40 seats.
Zardari was non-committal to a coalition, according to DawnNews
TV, citing a government official privy to the meeting.
Babar said he had no knowledge of the meeting, while presidential
spokesman Rashid Qureshi refused to confirm the report.
'I can neither confirm nor deny it,' he said, adding that such a
meeting was possible in the future.
In his first official comments after elections, Musharraf on
Wednesday called for a harmonious new government, according to a
Foreign Ministry statement.
'Highlighting the importance of the 18 February elections, the
president emphasized the need for harmonious coalition in the
interest of peaceful governance, development and progress of
Pakistan,' he told US Congressman Elton Gallegly who called on him at
his residence in Rawalpindi.
'The elections have strengthened the moderate forces in the
country,' he said, according to the statement.
Zardari told reporters after meeting with the PPP's central
committee on Tuesday evening that he would not form a government with
any party that had been aligned with the Musharraf regime.
A potential coalition with Sharif is also problematic as both have
conflicting views on certain issues, and the PML-N leader was a
bitter enemy of Bhutto during the 1990s.
Sharif is demanding that former Supreme Court chief justice
Iftikhar Chaudhry and around 60 other judges who were sacked on
November 3, 2007 when Musharraf imposed emergency rule, be
reinstated, after which they could rule on the legality of the
president's controversial re-election the previous month.
Such a move would bring the new government in direct confrontation
with Musharraf at a time when Pakistan is suffering from rising food
and fuel prices and growing Islamic militancy along its border with
Pakistan.
On the other hand, analyst say, the PPP wants political stability
first and can then move slowly to sideline Musharraf.
Sharif, an aggressive political player, is also manoeuvring,
inviting winning PML-Q candidates to join his PML-N, saying his was
the parent party.
The PML-Q faction broke away from Sharif after the 1999 coup.
Analysts have said the party was artificially constructed to provide
a political face to Musharraf's military regime.
The United States on Tuesday welcomed the election results and
urged the victorious parties to work closely to fight terrorism.
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