Phnom Penh - The first survivor of a notorious Khmer Rouge
torture prison to appear before Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes
tribunal broke into tears Monday as he recounted the brutal
techniques used to extract confessions from his fellow inmates.
Vann Nath, 63, who is one of a handful of survivors from S-21
prison in Phnom Penh, wept as he recalled conditions at the facility
where at least 15,000 men, women and children were tortured before
being sent to be murdered at the Cheong Ek 'killing field.'
'What happened there, these memories cannot be erased,' he said.
'I have tried to forget what happened but these memories haunt me.'
Vann Nath's testimony came in the trial of former S-21 warden
Kaing Guek Eav, known by his revolutionary name Duch, who is facing
charges of crimes against humanity, premeditated murder and breeches
of the Geneva Conventions, allegedly committed during the Khmer
Rouge's 1975-1979 rule.
Duch, 66, has admitted guilt for his crimes and faces a maximum
sentence of life in prison.
Vann Nath, whose famous paintings depict the horrors of the
prison, told the court he was allowed to live because he was
instructed to paint portraits of Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pol and other
senior cadres.
'If I made the portrait attractive then I knew that I would be
spared execution,' he said.
A selection of Vann Nath's paintings presented to the court
depicted dozens of prisoners shackled together in group cells,
inmates being burned and tortured with sharp objects, and infants
being torn from their mothers' arms.
Up to 2 million people died through execution, starvation or
overwork during the Khmer Rouge's campaign to transform Cambodian
society into an agrarian socialist utopia.
Duch is one of five former leaders facing trial before the
tribunal, which was established in 2008 after a decade of
negotiations between the Cambodian government and the UN.
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