Winter's chill can induce headaches

Jan 23, 2006, 14:12 GMT

Neuss, Germany - Winter's below freezing temperatures can in some circumstances cause headaches, and migraine sufferers are most susceptible, according to Germany's association of neurologists (BDN based in Neuss.

The muscles in the head contract in wind and cold and in the worst cases this can induce a migraine attack in conjunction with other factors such as an inflammation in the brain.

'Sensitive people therefore always should wear a hat or other covering,' said Curt Beil of the BDN's governing council.

'Warmth and careful massages help the muscles to relax again,' said Beil, a neurologist from Cologne. If an actual migraine attack occurs, the pain could last for hours. The German Migraine and Headache Society says a mild to medium attack can be treated with non-prescription medications such as acetylsalicylic acid. In more serious cases, some prescription medicines can help.

But the pain relievers should never be taken for a long period of time without a doctor's supervision, Beil warned.

Migraines are one of the most common neurological illnesses. About 15 per cent of all woman and 7 per cent of all men in Germany suffer from one-sided, throbbing or acute headaches. Sensitivity to light and nausea often accompany the condition.

Different things can set off a migraine attack. Among them are chocolate, alcohol and stress.